Forklift Basics
A forklift is a versatile machine. It is a small vehicle which has attachments on the front which enable it to move and lift various loads. Forklifts are common features in warehouses and factories. The driver of a forklift needs to obtain special training, particularly because these types of machines work on rear-wheel drive and this can be hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. Because the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the machine being unstable quite often.
Parts
Typically, a forklift operator usually sits in an area known as the "cat." This area provides metal protection which stretches overhead like a roof. On the front of the machinery, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism which raises and lowers the load utilizing hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
It is always a great idea to check the internet and the local area phone book when searching for remanufactured forklift parts and aftermarket forklift parts information. Many places provide a full range of support products, lift truck components and lift truck accessories.
Structural Components
The overhead guard is part of the top portion of the forklift, whilst the foot guard separates the cabin from the load. A counterweight is located at the forklift's back and is installed there in an effort to keep the machine from falling over.
The forks and Apron
Usually, the load apron is responsible for keeping the load positioned whilst the metal arms, or forks, support the load. The forks are capable to be tilted with a purpose to balance the cargo. This is done utilizing the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm which powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well over the apron. It functions to keep the cargo stable when the blades carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklifts internal combustion engine allows the power to be sent to the equipment wheels, providing the lift truck with movement. The wheels have brakes installed so as to allow the driver the chance to slow down or stop the machinery as needed.
Controls
The lift is operated using hoist controls which look like a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The forklift is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, similar to a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted inside of the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for every specific kind of forklift.